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11 October 2025

BOBI WINE MISCALCULATED ON ABOLISHING PDM

During his campaign rallies in Luuka and Kaliro districts in the Busoga Sub-region, the National Unity Platform presidential flag bearer, Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, also known as Bobi Wine, stated that Ugandans do not need the Parish Development Model (PDM) cash, which he described as handouts. He promised that once voted into power, he would abolish the program. In February 2022, the Parish Development Model (PDM) was launched by H.E. the President of the Republic of Uganda as a multi-sectoral strategy for transforming subsistence households into the money economy. Under the PDM, the parish serves as the lowest administrative and operational hub for planning, budgeting, reporting, and delivering interventions to bring services closer to the people. So far, it has increased household food security, incomes, and the overall quality of life in communities across Uganda. Through his wise guidance, President Yoweri Museveni pioneered this money train of the PDM, targeting subsistence households that operate across the entire agricultural value chain. According to statistics, 41% of Ugandan households, about 17 million people are still in the subsistence economy. The majority of these represent the most poverty-stricken, landless, vulnerable, and unemployed Ugandans trapped in the vicious cycle of low income, low savings, low investment, and lack of assets. It is on this basis that the NRM government initiated the PDM program to ensure that people have money in their pockets, starting at the household level. To ensure that the wanainchi access services under the PDM, subsistence households were organised into common enterprise groups engaged in shared income-generating activities within their localities. The main purpose of organising these households is to ensure that a minimum package of services is delivered in a coordinated manner so that investments truly work for them. Under the current framework, each parish receives Shs 100 million annually to support 100 households with Shs 1 million each for income-generating activities. PDM, as a unifying economic transformation vehicle, targets a wide range of beneficiaries including women, youth, persons with disabilities, the elderly, enterprise groups, and subsistence households, among others. So far, PDM stands out as Uganda’s leading economic transformation program, reaching every parish across the country. For instance, Oyam District is among the best-performing districts under the program. The district received Shs 15.26 billion, all of which has been disbursed to 15,358 beneficiary households out of a total of 110,658 households engaged in various enterprises. Similarly, Luwero District received total funding of Shs 31,083,706,000, of which Shs 30,372,608,500 has already been loaned out. The remaining Shs 711,097,500 is yet to be disbursed. Beneficiaries like Harriet Nampa of Mukono District have testified about how starting small with PDM funds has helped them transition into the money economy. Given this impressive performance, it was astonishing to hear someone aspiring to lead Uganda, such as Bobi Wine, campaigning to abolish a program that is helping people join the money economy. For many Ugandans who have been exploited by moneylenders, PDM came as a rescue initiative. In many parts of the country, a moneylender gives out Shs 1 million and demands Shs 200,000 in monthly repayments, meaning by the end of the year, one pays back Shs 4.5 million. Under PDM, the government provides Shs 1 million, and after two years, the beneficiary returns only Shs 1.2 million in a revolving cycle. Each year, the parish receives Shs 100 million, ensuring a lasting impact. Unlike commercial bank loans that carry high interest rates, PDM funds are designed to give Ugandans time to grow their enterprises before repayment. Unless Bobi Wine is protecting the interests of moneylenders, his call to abolish PDM shows disregard for those striving to escape poverty and join the money economy. I strongly believe that Bobi Wine miscalculated when he proposed abolishing PDM, because its impact is visible and firmly rooted in communities. Yes, Uganda still needs more roads, electricity, schools, and hospitals, but development without wealth keeps people in poverty. Bobi Wine must understand that even if people do not have tarmac roads in their villages, they can still become rich. Wealth begins at the homestead, and fighting it is equivalent to condemning people to abject poverty. For him to make such a careless statement about Ugandans is a sign of an unserious leader who wants to destroy their livelihood. I am confident that, since many Ugandans have benefited from this program, they will respond to him at the ballot box and he will regret making such misguided statements.

SERUMAGA DAVID

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11 October 2025

PARTY PARLIAMENTARY TICKETS AND MEDARD SSEGONAS TEARY EYES

Democracy and freedom are said to be twins that have ways of settling scores with bravado. First it was NRM MPs Musa Francis Ecweru (Amuria), Theodore Ssekikubo (Lwemiyaga), Barnabas Tinkasimire (Buyaga West), Persis Namuganza, Emmanuel Otaala, and beeline of two hundred other sitting MPs who cried foul when they lost parliamentary party tickets after voters handed them a dust bin. And there was so much derision from NRM opponents claiming it could not deliver a satisfactory primary election to select flagbearers. The two hundred then convened a hasty joint media conference declaring their intentions to run as ‘independent’ candidates, but NRM ‘leaning’, to salvage their parliamentary status and perks in the 12th parliament. As time wore out, so has the rantings, and NRM unlike before, taking a stronger stance warning that whoever from its ranks who runs as an independent candidate could get dismissed from the party. That party threat, repeatedly issued mainly by Vice Chairperson Alhaji Moses Kigongo, and Secretary General Richard Todwong remains to be seen if it will hold. Now, NUP having ‘vetted’ its parliamentary candidates, and issued a public notice, has left many in tears, who having subjected themselves to the process, and unsuccessful, claim it was opaque, riddled with fraud and corruption where the tickets were alleged handed on either patronage or to the highest financial bidders. The most prominent among the losers, has been Medard Lubega Ssegona Kalyamaggwa (Busiro East) with continuous twenty years as MP and who publicly bills himself as the best in parliament and town, although many see him more as a social snob. Since being dumped by Robert Kyagulanyi, the party president, who he now described as not earlier being fit to eat at the same table, Segona has been all-over media crying foul with teary eyes wondering how, perhaps a low-grade local music singer, Mathias Walukagga could beat him in the party assessment interview. But as a timid soul with shaky legs, Segona is now only speaking in parables and idioms to avoid a direct confrontation with Kyagulanyi, also known as Bobi Wibe from his earlier Music circles. And unmistakenly, the NUP “foot-soldiers” have turned their guns on Segona, making him their crude joke on most social media platforms. Alongside Segona, are Allan Ssewanyana (Makindye West), former journalist Joyce Bagala and Mityana Woman MP, Alysious Mukasa Alysious (Lubaga North) and Nyeko Derrick (Makindye West), all rendered immobile and unable to mount any viable challenge. And like former Leader of Opposition in Parliament (LoP) Mathias Mpuuga of Nyendo-Mukungwe, of the newly formed Democratic Front, but more of a political stillbirth, they may now have to eat humble pies. Those so far discarded in the NUP’s short stint by Kyagulanyi like Segona, Mpuuga, Micheal Mabiike, Abed Bwanika, Bagaala, and as well Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda formerly of FDC, now the paragon of hyped Peoples Front for Freedom (PFF) seem to enjoy an over-blown sense of self political importance. Speaking to Norbert Mao-DP President General, and Nathan Nandala Mafabi, the FDC presidential candidate, one gets the sense of their relief at the turmoil their former members are currently going through in the quest to remain afloat. And it is quite hard to see how they dig themselves out of the ditch they have each found themselves in. From the NRM corner, we can see how open democracy is exposing the foul air of the political charlatans both within and from the outside. The best way should be not to narrow the political space but provide them with longer ropes with which to tighten their own noose.

BY OFWONO OPONDO

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10 October 2025

KYAGULANYI GO SLOW ON PDM, STUDY YOWERI MUSEVENI AND PROF. YUNUS MUHAMAD

While campaigning in the Luuka, Busoga subregion on the 1st of October 2025, NUP presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi was quoted by most media channels castigating the Parish Development Model (PDM) as a policy of government targeting the over 33% of Ugandans that are still outside the money economy. In fact, he vowed to freeze the fund when he is elected president. Instead, in his view, he would put that money in the health and education sectors. One wonders what informed Kyagulanyi's wayward political statement. Is it because the program has been so successful, and therefore, he thinks it will give President Yoweri Museveni, his competitor, a mirage? Or was it a spur-of-the-moment statement made without much thought? Kyagulanyi should know by now that even if the government committed half of its annual budget to the education and health sectors to attain world-class standards, this alone would not shift the people of Uganda out of poverty. To help the people move away from a subsistence lifestyle, the government needs to create programs that give citizens financial support and practical guidance so they can start profitable businesses and earn a steady income. Uganda’s PDM policy is not cast in stone. Countries all over the world have pursued similar programs to shift their people to the wealth cluster, and the results are there for everyone to appreciate. Indeed, President Yoweri Museveni saw this much earlier. Even when he built schools, hospitals, and state-of-the-art roads, he knew so well that Ugandans needed to shift substantially from their subsistence lifestyles and move into the money economy. He therefore began socioeconomic programs aimed at changing their economic outlook. Even before PDM, there was Boona Bagagawale, Entandikwa, Operation Wealth Creation, and now Emyoga and Youth Livelihood, among others. The usual naysayers are quick to say that these programs were all in vain. However, they forget that it is through such deliberate programs that poverty in Uganda has been reduced to 16.1%, according to the National Household Survey 2023/2024. Museveni critics shouldn't forget that it is through such interventions that Uganda is currently the leading exporter of most cash crops in the region. Uganda is now the number one coffee exporter in Africa. We feed the region and the rest of the world with maize, milk, beans, cocoa, vanilla, sugarcane, etc. For one to fully appreciate the value of PDM, one must study Indonesia’s Prof. Muhammad Yunus and his microfinance support programs that turned around the Indonesian poor masses. Prof. Muhammad Yunus pioneered microfinance to give the unbanked rural poor, especially women, access to credit for self-employment and small businesses. The aim was to create bottom-up development where economic growth starts with the most marginalized. Born in Bangladesh on June 28, 1940, in the early 1970s, Yunus completed his PhD in economics at Vanderbilt University. Yunus returned to Bangladesh to become the head of Chittagong University's economics department. Around the time of Yunus' return to Bangladesh, a famine had swept through the country. He became aware that the poor needed access to capital to start small businesses and that banks generally weren't willing to help them, either refusing requests outright or charging extortionate interest rates. In 1976, Yunus decided to take action himself. He lent about $27 in total to 42 local women who needed money to buy materials for their work. Traditional banks refused to lend to people without collateral, but Yunus believed that even the poorest individuals could improve their lives and start small businesses through microcredit and microloans. In 1983, Yunus formally opened the Grameen (Village) bank, which served as a way to offer microcredit to entry-level and subsistence entrepreneurs. By June 2020, Grameen Bank had given $30.48 billion worth of loans to some of the world's poorest people. Perhaps more importantly, Yunus' scheme and his promotion of microcredit led to the formation of hundreds of similar projects in nations around the world. Similarly, introduced in 2022, PDM is Uganda’s flagship poverty eradication and wealth creation program. It targets the 39% of Ugandans who rely on a subsistence economy, aiming to help them join the money economy through parish-level Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs). The president’s call for everyone to join the money economy with 'ekibalo' is being realized. All the 10,594 parishes nationwide receive Shs 100 million each annually, directly credited to Parish SACCO accounts. PDM funding for Greater Kampala Metropolitan will rise to Shs. 300 million per parish, with special grants for people with disabilities, village leaders, and religious leaders. Finally, Kyagulanyi should pick a lesson from Yoweri Museveni and Prof. Yunus Muhammad. Uganda’s PDM emphasizes borrower responsibility and accountability and trains and supports local financial institutions (SACCOs) the way Grameen trained its staff. It also focuses on women's empowerment, not just equal distribution, and ensures sustainability by encouraging savings and reinvestment rather than over-reliance on government injection. The Writer is the Acting Executive Director Uganda Media Centre

BY OBED KATUREEBE

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08 October 2025

UGANDA IS ALREADY BENEFITTING FROM SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE OIL DISCOVERY

A significant number of Ugandans hold the view that the benefits of oil start with the extraction of the first barrel, primarily highlighting a reduction in fuel prices at gas stations. This perspective prompts the inquiry into the commencement of initial oil production, while overlooking the substantial gains already being realized from oil through various avenues such as infrastructure development, job creation, compensation funds, the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of licensed companies, scholarships for oil-related training, vocational training programs, and, ultimately, tax revenues. The discovery of oil has played a role in decreasing unemployment in the nation by offering job opportunities to a substantial number of Ugandans, both directly and indirectly, including those from local communities. Over 17,203 individuals are employed directly, with 89% being Ugandans and 5,273 coming from surrounding communities. Among these, 63% occupy management roles, 93% are engaged in technical positions, and 98% are involved in support functions. Furthermore, there are roughly 35,000 indirect jobs generated, along with about 100,000 induced jobs. The workforce comprises engineers, technicians, drivers, and cooks, among others. A maximum of 10,571 Ugandans has been employed by TotalEnergies Exploration and Production Uganda, along with its contractors, which accounts for 99.3% of the entire project workforce. Among these, a peak of 3,719 individuals (35%) are Ugandans hailing from the host communities located in the districts of Buliisa, Nwoya, Pakwach, Hoima, Masindi, and Kikuube. It is noteworthy that 16% of the Ugandan workforce consists of women. The construction of roads in the Bunyoro region has been initiated in response to the discovery of oil. Significant transportation routes for oil within the Albertine Graben have been developed, including the 54 km Masindi-Biiso Road in the Masindi district, the 111 km Hoima-Butiaba-Wanseko road linking the Hoima and Buliisa districts, the 93 km Buhimba-Nalweyo-Kakumiro-Mubende roads connecting Mubende to the Kibaale district, and the 80 km Masindi-Bugungu route that passes through Murchison Falls in the Masindi district, adjacent to Murchison Falls National Park. These roads are designed to facilitate oil production, which is expected to commence early next year, thereby enhancing the efficient movement of people and goods. This network encompasses approximately 700 km of paved roads that link the oil-producing region, which traverses ecologically sensitive areas, to the rest of the nation, thus improving overall trade and transportation. I had the privilege of traveling along these routes during a field excursion for media editors to the operational sites of oil and gas, specifically the Tilenga project in Buliisa and Nwoya, the Kingfisher oil field in Kikuube District, Kabalega International Airport in Hoima, and the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Project (EACOP) in Kakumiro district. I was genuinely impressed by the development of the roads. In the realm of capacity building, over 14,000 individuals in Uganda have been trained and certified in various oil and gas sectors, such as Welding, Health, Safety, and Environment, Heavy Goods Vehicle operation, and Scaffolding, among others. Furthermore, 14 institutions across the country have established international certifications. Thirteen Ugandans have gained international experience by working with other TotalEnergies affiliates worldwide, including in the USA, Africa, Europe, and Asia. More than 1,600 Ugandans have received training and certification in a range of vocational skills, which include, but are not limited to, Heavy Goods Vehicle Driving, Scaffolding and Working at Heights, Coded Welding, Quality Control (QC) Inspection, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), and HSE training. This is clearly reflected in the oil fields, where skilled Ugandans are employed in roles such as engineers, safety managers, and procurement officers, among others. A staff member from the Tilenga project shared insights about their training in France, noting that upon completion of the course, they return to Uganda, where they undergo a one-year probationary period before being confirmed in their positions. Finally, there has been notable growth in the number of Ugandan companies involved in oil projects, with over 240 Ugandan suppliers engaged by TotalEnergies EP Uganda at its peak. These companies are supplying both non-specialized goods and services, such as camp management, manpower provision, medical needs, training, and consultancy. Additionally, some are offering specialized goods and services, including engineering design, technical studies, and construction. A total of USD 31.3 million worth of goods and services have been procured from suppliers in host communities, which include fresh food, accommodation, construction materials, catering services, conference facilities, and small tools. Considering the advancements made thus far with the discovery of oil and the expected commencement in 2026, Uganda's potential for development through oil exploration is promising. The writer works with the Uganda Media Centre

SARAH NANTEZA

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05 October 2025

BWANA GAWAYA TEGULLE, THIS IS WHY UGANDANS HAVE CONTINUOUSLY VOTED YOWERI MUSEVENI

In his Sunday Monitor column of 30th September 2025, Gawaya Tegulle outed a piece, titled, ‘2026 polls: Gen Muntu the stone that builders rejected’, where he made very patronising observations about Ugandans especially the many millions that have continuously voted for president Yoweri Museveni and the National Resistance Movement party over the years. Using a barrage of overbearing English words, Bwana Gawaya thinks Ugandans are dimwits and carry no brains to chose what is good for themselves. In his view, Ugandans should accept to suffer whatever form ‘indignations’ that come their way because they are permanently making wrong decisions of choosing President Museveni to be their leader time and again. How wrong he can get. Simple facts should inform Bwana Tegulle to appreciate why majority Ugandans are forever grateful to Yoweri Museveni and hence the continued trust. President Museveni inherited a complete failed state in 1986 and there is no debate about it. Imagine taking over a country that had had 7 presidents in a period of just 24 years. Indeed, we weren’t changing leadership through a democratic process, but changes were occasioned through military coups and brutal takeovers like the one championed by Milton Obote in 1966. The story of the Idd Amin’s and his reign of terror is well known to Ugandans and the rest of the world especially among the baby-boomers and Generation X like Gawaya Tegulle. Since 2006, when the last group of war mongers of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) were completely defeated and fled to the Central African Republic (CAR), Uganda has had total peace from all corners of its territory. As a result, we are now home to over 1.6 million refugees from across the world and second refugee hosting nation in the whole world. This is on top of being ranked number one in the world with the best refugee hospitality policies. Those troubled in their countries find peace in Uganda courtesy of Yoweri Museveni. This total peace and stability witnessed for the first time in very man years is what has led to massive Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in Uganda hence creating the much-needed jobs, skills, innovations plus growing the size of our economy. Then one wonders why Ugandans are still voting Museveni…? Uganda’s economy has strengthened its resilience to domestic and external shocks and been growing at estimated 6% over the last 30 years. In nominal terms, the size of the economy is now USD 66.3 billion compared to 1.5USD billion in 1986. This growth is broad-based, including in agriculture, industry and services like ICT. Uganda is on course to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning through Universal Education from Primary to Secondary levels. In this way, we have been able to restore gender parity with the enrollment of females and males almost balanced. Science and Technology remain high on the agenda of the country. Following the launch of UPE in 1997, gross enrolment in primary schools increased from a total of 2.5 million in 1996 to now over 8.6 million in 2023, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Government has increased funding to the education sector, more classrooms have been constructed, teachers deployed, the number of primary school teachers almost doubled in years from 81,564 in 1996 to 136,819 in 2023. The Universal Education programme in Uganda demonstrates that a country with a committed NRM government can fight poverty through ensuring access to education for its citizens. Energy investments are transforming Uganda's economy by promoting new industries, creating jobs, enhancing energy access, and driving economic diversification through renewable energy and oil production.  Uganda's total electricity generation is 2,052 megawatts (MW) following the completion of the 600-MW Karuma Hydropower Plant compared to only 750 megawatts that were available in 1986. The electricity transmission capacity has now increased to 4,218 km of high voltage. More plans are underway to generate more electricity to meet our ever-increasing demands because of rapid industrialization we are experiencing. The investment in infrastructure to support regional and international trade includes upgrading Entebbe International Airport and designating other airports for international traffic. The focus is on creating a seamless, sustainable multi-modal transport system aligned with national and regional development goals is unimaginable. The national paved road network has grown to approximately 6,850 from 1000 by 1986. Uganda’s tenfold growth strategy government is stepping up efforts to accelerate diversification of the economy, add value to raw materials to boost exports and import substitution to continue reducing our import bill, and also build more basic industries to produce items that Ugandans use on daily basis such as sugar, soap, cooking oil, clothes, medicines, construction materials, etc. Uganda continues to register improvements in the health sector. Access to and utilization of health services has significantly improved over the years, with the population living within a 5km radius of a health facility increasing 86 percent. Uganda's overall routine immunization rates show improvement up to 2022, with DTP3 coverage at 89% and BCG and rotavirus coverage above 80% for children aged 12-23 months.  Therefore, as we prepare to go into the General Election come January 2026 President Yoweri Museveni’s progressive leadership will be without a doubt rewarded abundantly with another resounding vote. The writer is the AG Executive Director Uganda Media Centre

BY OBED KATUREEBE

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04 October 2025

NRM ELECTION CAMPAIGN TRAIL, MANIFESTO AND THE MASS LINE

The NRM election campaign trail is in full gear, having started on Monday this week with its manifesto launch at the Speke Commonwealth Resort Munyonyo, one of Kampala’s leafy suburbs. It was truly well-attended and delivered too, by top party apparatchiks, legislators, new flagbearers, and delegations from the districts, and crowning was presided over by presidential candidate Yoweri Museveni Tibuhaburwa Kaguta, its product and strong brand. We hope and implore that the public will keep abreast with NRM campaign trail, messaging and activities so that by the end of the three months, they are in position to make informed judgment to vote for NRM and President Museveni to consolidate and protect the gains of the last four decades. These gains include rehabilitation, recovery, development, democracy, freedom, peace, security and stability, expansion and diversification of the economy, socio-economic transformation and modenisation now underway so that Ugandans enjoy inclusive prosperity. The NRM election manifesto is closely linked to its earlier policy documents especially starting with the Ten-point program of 1986 whose main theme was to establish better governance characterized by restoration of participatory democracy, social inclusion, economic recovery and national security alongside that of persons and property. Therefore, the 2025-31 manifesto, even without delving in new promises, seeks to deepen ongoing programs of national transformation by focusing on expanding accessibility and improved quality of public service delivery. In this regard, NRM will pay adequate attention, on better planning, resource mobilization and deployment free of corruption. NRM campaigners, supporters, cadres and leaders at all levels, but particularly at the subcounty where planning and deliveries are done must be clear and attentive to details. It is correct policy for NRM to keep to the mass line of peace, universal food security, education, healthcare and public infrastructure because they are what will lift majority of Ugandans from poverty, illiteracy, and social backwardness into prosperity, liberation and emancipation. In the election campaigns, NRM will this time round not have a national taskforce as previously done, but rather, the campaigns and vote-hunting will be conducted by all party structures at the grassroot village level supervised by respective upper echelons. This way, it is hoped that resources will be better focused and applied, with as few as possible, incidences of petty and unprincipled conflicts that often undermine or ruin NRM endevours. And obviously, there will be special operations to deal with anticipated political lethargies and even subterfuge. Presidential candidate Yoweri Museveni is planned to hold and will indeed address at least two public rallies covering two districts per day, in addition to other engagements including as a sitting president fully in control of the government and country. It is therefore necessary that NRM cadres and political mobilizers double their efforts beyond the ordinary call of duty in this season so as to ensure that every dimension of this election campaign is well-attended to for a convincing victory. So far, candidate Museveni’s public rallies in Luwero, Amolatar, Dokolo, Otuke and Alebtong districts have been well-organised, attended and massive without any incidents and NRM pledges to continue on that trajectory. To our competitors especially NUP, and FDC, we seek your utmost cooperation so that this election campaign season we have healthy engagement of progressive ideas rather than throwing mud, threats and destructive confrontations you are unable to win. You discuss crowd size, but NRM will focus more on the quality of the pledges back by verifiable facts. It is surprising that Maj. Gen. (Rtd) Greg Mugisha Muntu of the fringe Alliance for National Transformation (ANT) has stayed on an angry rhetoric path against President Museveni which does not add much political value to his own election campaign. I know Mugisha Muntu as an obdurate personality, but someone needs to advise him to change the tone, otherwise good luck.

BY OFWONO OPONDO

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20 September 2025

CHURCH, RELIGION AND THE WORSHIP OF FALSE TEACHINGS IN UGANDA

Last week, the Independent Electoral Commission, led by Justice Simon Mugyenyi Byabakama, announced a ban on fundraising in churches, mosques and other places of worship during these five months of the general election campaign season. It should be curious that religious institutions and priests have not made noise, but taken it lying low as if during the election God doesn’t need the money from politicians seeking office. However, I am not sure that Byabakama is in position to monitor or prevent politicians or their agents quietly passing financial donations to religious institutions and priests, in which case even a superficial accountability will be hard to obtain. During COVID-19 lockdown 2020-22, priests shifted prayers to people’s homes, where tithe and donations simply got tucked into their personal pockets. This should all be well, after all, over the years, experience has taught us that church, mosque, religion, and priests leading them, have not all been truthful or even correct in universal upliftment, emancipation and liberation of humanity. Religion, of every shade particularly as practiced in Uganda, is mostly superstition, invented to manipulate and control the mind, and keep us in failure. Poor people have donated the only pence they have to their church, mosque, and these days to predator ‘pastors’ who live large lifestyles, only for the givers to beg total strangers for money for food, health, or children’s school fees, while those priests give no damn. Religious faith has for centuries been a business model, often with no start-up capital, that no one has ever told you about or publicly admitted, and it is the reason religious institutions and leaders are rich, opulent yet most of their followers wallow in extreme poverty and want basic necessities of life. Yet it is in seasons like this that the religious, civil society and so-called democracy groups raise the tempo of their dubious activities, in such of money, usually under the dubious claims that Uganda is on the brink of election chaos, violence, and perhaps disintegration. Africans, especially Ugandans, should stop hiding behind prayers as a possible solution to many of the intractable problems we have historically gone through or are currently doing so. The God of Europe, Arab, or Asia, we have worshiped so much since the advent of colonial domination, subjugation and exploitation just like the gods of Africans who did not protect us from foreign predators, do not owe us a miracle just because we avoid our own responsibilities. Ugandans should stop honoring their priests than planning, hard creative work, and productivity. Religion and unquestioned faith are nothing more than mere imagination and manipulation that have built empires around obedience and loyalty. See, it is absurd that in Uganda today we can question the government, state institutions, and their leaders who hold instruments of coercion, yet we cannot vigorously question a man wearing a white collar passing for a religious priest. Churches, mosques and their leaders now raid our government coffers of the taxes you have paid in order for them to live in additional opulence including brand new SUVs, yet public schools and health facilities are not fully equipped, and you blame the government. Now don’t wonder anymore that schools under religious institutions, called “Church Founded” are declining in academic, management and discipline standards, while churches, cathedrals and bishops’ residential houses are expanding and looking really magnificent. And when church-run medical facilities confiscate dead bodies whose owners have not paid up the bills, it is a business model, not philanthropy as we had been made to unquestionably believe. Likewise, when priests refuse to preside over burial of the dead because they are not fully paid up, it amounts to retributive justice.

BY OFWONO OPONDO

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13 September 2025

NRM MUST CLOSE RANKS; FIRMLY BLOWOUT SO-CALLED INDEPENDENTS

The just concluded NRM primaries to elect flag-bearers from village to parliamentary candidates who are not set to face opposition groups, and the so-called ‘independents’ should now be behind us, especially to the committed party loyalists, regardless of the fallouts. NRM leaders at various levels, must now invite winners and losers to work jointly for harmony, unity and a collective NRM election victory in 2026. Speaker of Parliament, and Second National Vice Chairperson (Female), Member, Central Executive Committee (CEC), Annet Anita Among, the new ‘girl’ on the NRM political bloc, has this week, created, a WhatsApp group, “NRM MP Flag bearers 202631,” pledging, joint and coordinated election campaign, to ensure a most effective outcome, which should be embraced. By Thursday, 318 flag-bearers had joined in. This could be replicated, down the ballot, with appropriate modifications. It is my submission, that in 2025, at the onset of the return to multiparty dispensation, NRM entrapped itself, and the country, by cozying-up to ‘independents’, many of whom, were simply disgruntled political indisciplinados, fair-weatherizes and opportunists. This phenomenon, has now become a thorny curse, in our collective walk, towards a functional multiparty democracy. While persuasion is still inevitable, it ought to be conducted on a case-by-case basis, as an exception to the rule, rather than the general principle, if NRM is to progress forward. The two decades, now, of NRM’s political stitch-ups with ‘independents’, has brought in so little dividends, except to entrench conveyor-belt self-serving convenience, and extremely inefficient patronage. People who are enjoying senior leadership position in NRM, and government like ministers ought to be made to retreat from running as ‘independents, or else be forced out of NRM so as to enforce internal party rules. And in fact, many of these touting being so-called ‘independents’ need the NRM political cover, than NRM needs them. Without President Yoweri Museveni’s personal political cuddling, they are destined to collapse like wet clay. In the more established electoral democracies like Britain, United States, India, Japan, Singapore and South Korea, we have recently witnessed the de-selection and dismissals of errant party leaders including from legislatures. Close-by Uganda, like Tanzania (CCM) and African National Congress (ANC), that the NRM calls ‘fraternal’ and travels regularly for ‘bench-marking’ with, even the slightest disagreement with the agreed party policy position, let alone constitution, attracts heavy sanctions that includes outright dismissal. In the dingy corner of Uganda, even the National Unity Platform (NUP), loosely cobbled has been able to show its former vice president in charge of Buganda, its only base, and Leader of Opposition in Parliament (LoP) Mathias Mpuuga, the exist without much political qualms. Yet in the NRM, many fear to call out these hangers-on, for what they really are, and instead are each, getting emboldened upon losing election, to run as an ‘independent’, and usually receiving covert financial support, from some top NRM leaders. The nomination returns for Isingiro district local government elections, released mid-week, by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) chaired by Justice Simon Byakama Mugyenyi, where, the district chairperson and all thirty-two councilors were elected unopposed, is indicative of NRM’s support countrywide. If MPs Anthony Akol (Kilak county East) Amuru district and Dr Twaha Kagabo (Bukoto South) Lwengo district, formerly FDC and NUP respectively could boldly discard those tickets to join NRM, there is no reasonable excuse, for the NRM not to boot out its political renegades. Uganda’s multiparty democracy, on trial and tribulation, since 2005, cannot be refined, made more functional, responsive and consolidated, when the political front men and women, are allowed freewheel style each time they lose an election.

By Ofwono Opondo

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01 September 2025

UGANDA IS NOT HOMOPHOBIC; WE ARE ONLY AGAINST THE DELIBERATE PROMOTION OF THIS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR

On 15th August 2025, four of their colleagues attacked them accusing them of promoting homosexuality tendencies amongst the student community. School administration was quick to react, and the four boys weren’t harmed in any way. Since then, some human rights defenders have castigated government making all manner of accusations. The saddest accusation was that Uganda is beginning to weaponize the Anti Homosexuality Act 2023. On May 2, 2023, the Parliament of Uganda passed the Anti-Homosexuality Act 2023, which had been returned to parliament for more improvement. President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni accented to the bill. Hell broke loose largely from the Global North, which was calling the leadership in Uganda all manner of names. World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced the withdrawal of their support, and more sanctions were being planned until President Donald Trump assumed office as President of the USA and things changed dramatically. To them, curtailing the promotion and funding of LGTBQ campaigns within our communities is to commit gross human rights abuses like committing genocide. For the record, Uganda and Ugandans are not homophobic. For clarity’s sake, Ugandans have never killed their few homosexuals that exist within their communities. In fact, they treat them as unfortunate people with deviant behavior and then manage them with care and sympathy. The Anti-Homosexuality Act 2023 is intended to manage homosexuals in a way that can lead to rehabilitation and restoration. The Act, more importantly, curtails the deliberate campaign of spreading homosexuality among our children. For some time now, some entities from the Western world were funding the promotion of this vice among our poor and vulnerable communities using many uncouth approaches. They take advantage of our poor and needy communities, where they will throw some money, but with clear conditions that the recipients must promote LGBTQ campaigns among our people especially children. Of course, this behavior is not in our norms, and those assigned to promote it on behalf of the global community tend to land into problems that are at times fatal. The values of a society are significant because they determine the contents of its norms, which help maintain social order. Each value has a corresponding norm, or put differently, all norms express social values. Every individual, every family, and indeed, every society has principles and standards that are appreciated and held in high regard, as well as those that are abhorred. In fact, the main social challenges Uganda is facing are drug abuse by the youth and not homosexuality, i.e., alcoholism and drug consumption. However, Uganda has put in place laws and regulations to handle such challenges. Our Penal Code offers effective punitive measures to curtail such challenges. Besides, there are institutions and organizations that are professionally and technically equipped to counsel and guide such victims. Rehabilitation centers have been put in place. There are some that are run by the government and others by private organizations. They tackle such victims of abuse. Butabika National Referral Hospital has been expanded and equipped to handle victims of drug abuse. Therefore, it is not right for human right defenders to keep throwing themselves around with condemnations every time we take decisions that are meant to protect our social values. As a country, we took firm resolutions to refuse the idea of promoting the Gay Agenda to be part of our human development. To those that thought that by freezing us out of their development loans, we would bend on our knees and repeal the Anti homosexuality Act, must have now realized that that was a wrong idea. It is years now down the road and we are going strong economically. Finally, it is a wrong belief among our Western friends to think that to be civilized and humane is to swallow the Western way of life; to be barbaric and cruel is to be non-western. There is a racist tinge in this cultural rhetoric that presents the particular as universal. It echoes the spread of Christianity during the colonial encounter: African religions were called satanic. To have faith was to be Christian. As Africans, we have no identity except as carbon copies of "Western men." The Western effort to shape African nations and societies in their own image is written all over the place for everybody to see. While many Western actors in these endeavors genuinely believe they have our best interests at heart, and while they have many local allies who share their vision, they are not any different from their colonial ancestors who came here claiming to spread the three Cs: Christianity, Commerce, and Civilization. These efforts to shape us according to their fancies show contempt for our uniqueness. Africa needs to be given space to shape its future. The writer is the Acting Executive Director Uganda Media Centre

By Obed Katureebe

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30 August 2025

CDF, TAME ERRANT OFFICERS MISUSING SOLDIERS AND FIRE ARMS IN ELECTIONS

As the next election campaign season approaches, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba should reign in on UPDF Generals, and senior officers, serving and retired, who misuse personal guards to meddle in civil elections. Often, these officers who have connections with military installations around the country obtain unofficial soldiers who they deploy in support of their friends or relatives who are candidates. Without appearing to bad-mouth the UPDF, some are said to be on for hire by politicians in election campaigns. It is unclear how the UPDF reached this low point. In the just concluded NRM internal elections we witnessed such illegal deployments of UPDF soldiers in Busia, Gulu, Butaleja and Sembabule districts where they obstructed candidates, their supporters, and police officers on duty. There was a recently retired General from Karamoja who was so notorious in Busia where police officers were so hapless in the face of his bullying. Earlier, the country had watched in consternation and embarrassment when UPDF got overtly involved including the deployment of heavy military war hardware in the Kawempe North parliamentary bye-election, and act that dented NRM support and image too. Like the ongoing cracking of the whip on suspected corrupt officers including several Generals now in custody as investigations roll, errant behaviour by soldiers in civilian elections is bringing the UPDF into disrepute. For avoidance of any doubt, the official known role of the UPDF in securing stability including during elections is not contested. It is also imperative, that the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Abbas Byakagaba, provides strong and professional leadership and guidance to his officers and men so they can have confidence while in command to calmly withstand bullying and intimidation by these soldiers on illegal personal errands. A timid police officer in command, but unsure of his own orders, trembling and sweating in their uniform before an errant army officer, or irate politician, is a recipe for chaos during an election season, particularly bad on polling day. Similarly, over-board conduct by police officers, especially the District Police Commanders (DPCs) who sometimes take over the role of election officers upon being bribed by candidates, to announce the winners, must be checked. But as the old adage goes, “it takes two to tangle,” and so to have a clean election season, we the politicians, especially candidates and supporters must check ourselves as a collective. While election politics is emotive, in Uganda today, it seems that anything goes, violence, intimidation, blackmail, open bribery, and extortion are all wrapped-up in the name of freedom and democracy. Free speech is a cornerstone of democracy, but we have taken political rabble rousing down the line of slander and defamation against rivals in contests. Harmonization meetings often descend into shouting matches, or break-up even before they start, and so no mutual ground rules to govern the campaigns. Abrasive conduct by candidates and supporters even against the police, law enforcement officers and election officials has become normalized, and so few respect the rules, yet surely Uganda is not a jungle. And with opposition activists on a hostile confrontational path, emboldened by the open mischievous conducts of some elements within NRM, it is hard to see how a trajectory of respect for common rules will be engendered. The NRM is a huge party whose heart beats, but with a weak pulse because those at the centre probably do not feel or believe that they are powerful enough. To bring back discipline in the electoral process, my one pence proposal is that the NRM Secretary General, Richard Todwong, should hand every flagbearer a golden rule on election misconduct. In this era of capricious digital warriors playing by their own rules and constantly conveying mischief, the NRM must, as of necessity, be more alert and two steps ahead to deliver a cleaner election.

By Ofwono Opondo

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23 August 2025

MUSEVENI, NRM CONFERENCES AND PROTECTING UGANDA’S GAINS OF FORTY YEARS

It has been three months of non-stop political activities in Uganda as the National Resistance Movement (NRM) undertook internal electoral renewal of leaders from the villages to national level that is concluding this coming week with the holding of its National delegates Conference. Hopefully, the vetting will weed out the chaff from the wheat so that NRM restores clean leadership that serves the country purposefully and diligently. NRM last held internal elections in 2015, and skipped 2020 due to the COVID19 global pandemic. The meetings, and conferences began on Wednesday this week with the Central Executive Committee (CEC), its apex organ vetting candidates for national offices including President Yoweri Museveni as presidential flagbearer for the 2026 elections. In open-dirty war, is Speaker Emeritus Rebecca Kadaga, on CEC for two decades seeking to maintain her seat, while the current, Annet Anita Among seem determine to inherit the throne. CEC was followed by the meeting of the National Executive Council (NEC) of eight hundred delegates among them all NRM MPs, NRM and local government Chairpersons and the top leadership at the party Secretariat. Tomorrow 24,845 delegates will swamp Kampala to participate in series of elections to choose national leaders of the eight different leagues comprising Elders, Women, Youths, Persons With Disabilities (PWDs), Workers, Veterans, Entrepreneurs, and Historicals which takes place on Monday. At the conclusion of these elections, the delegates will then participate in the two-day National Conference that will end on 28 August 2025 at Kololo Independence Grounds. These events should provide many opportunities, if not windfall, especially for the middle and lower business communities in Kampala, Mukono and Wakiso as NRM delegates whose pockets will be healthy, courtesy of the party, seek accommodation, food, entertainment, transport, and local tourism. Mid-week, NRM unveiled a new portrait of a younger-looking Yoweri Museveni, that will be used for the forthcoming presidential campaigns. Some critics were quick to jeer and sneer, although in the NRM we shall brush it off as being driven mainly by jealousy of potential political bad-losers. Alongside the presidential candidate’s portrait, NRM also launched its forthcoming election campaign theme “Protecting the Gains,” of the last four decades under President Museveni. Over this period, NRM political activities have dominated the ground, media landscape and opinion narratives, which in public relations practice is good. NRM also now seems to have put aspects of election fiasco neatly behind, especially with non-dramatic ways in which its election tribunal handled and disposed off the hundreds of petitions. And maybe, NRM leaders at the top could start considering overall evaluation of its internal elections, including the possibility of amend its constitution to down size its structure, revert to electoral college, and revert to secret ballot elections. With these elections NRM now has close to three million six hundred leaders countrywide, which, if put to effective use should deliver a credible and convincing electoral victory come 12 January 2026. These numbers could also keep in touch with population, mobilize for better uptake of government programs for socio-economic transformation, supervise and monitor effective implementation, and as well detect and curtail corruption incidences early enough, but alas. NRM, could thus, leave its many opponents and detractors including the opposition parties as mere sulking spectators with no credible direction or agenda of their own, although some of them may soon begin to menacingly swing their hockey butts aimlessly. And of course we look forward in disdain to their self-false pompousness as they seek political validation. Nevertheless, as we look towards the nominations for president and parliament by the Justice Simon Byabakama Mugyenyi Electoral Commission, slated in early October for next year’s general elections, NRM as a vanguard party, holding a revolutionary, liberation, emancipation and transformative agenda, must keep to the high expectations it gave Ugandans when it assumed leadership four decades ago.

By Ofwono Opondo

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16 August 2025

RUNNING PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION CAMPAIGN ON A THIN BUDGET

Three months ago when I declared my intention to run for parliament, one UPDF General called me up to say he was sending five million shillings to kick-start my election campaigns for MP Older Persons Eastern Region. He kept his word on the dot. Next, a senior minister called to say his political assistant would deliver three million shillings the next day, and he too kept his word. By the third day since declaration that I was running to get the NRM flag at the national delegates conference due between August 22-28, another senior minister delivered five hundred liters of diesel, and so my campaign got rolling in a non-stop roller coaster. I have so far done all the forty districts, seven municipalities and six city divisions that constitute the Eastern Region electoral area stretching from Jinja to Kaberamaido, Kapelebyong, Katakwi to the hills and valleys of Sebei, Bugisu and Bukedi. Ministers, MPs, NRM comrades, and friends, many of them also running their own election campaigns, keep dropping in some small amounts, mostly what Americans would call small donations, ensuring that my campaign trail does not get glitches.in the last week of July, a senior police officer delivered five million shillings and offered one hundred liters of diesel for the five weeks to the end of elections. Must of the money received has been spent on basic items directly related to the elections like transport cost for self, personal staff, delegates, meeting venues, coordination, publicity and refreshments. I have been able to meet nearly all the delegates in face-to-face consultations at their respective districts. For some, I traveled to their homes where we have had meals with their families. The experience has been so refreshing especially getting to know people up-close. Because of my recent farming activities in Kapelebyong, Teso region seem to treat like a wonderful son of the soil. The thirty-nine years I have been in NRM affairs, starting with being a military trainer and political education lecturer at our institutions, work in journalism, and media, have given me an illustrious name, voice and face recognition that there is no single district NRM I have not found people who already know me. Most of them believe and say I would make a good MP, advocate for Older Persons issues, and indeed strengthen the NRM voice in parliament, but whether they will deliver, will be tested on polling day. In every region and district, I found volunteers among our NRM older persons league committees, who on account of the silence and dumbness of the incumbent, believe it is time to change for a strong, bold, loud and consistence advocacy, lobbying and forward planning for older persons. It is important that we stop treating parliamentary seats for special interest groups (SIGs) as ‘welfare’ for the office-holders as seems to be today, in the case of older persons. We should utilise these seats to boldly raise the voice of older persons especially on health, welfare, sustainable income and security of personal property particularly for the most vulnerable who are increasingly becoming fewer in Uganda’s decision-making platforms. The younger people who constitute the majority in policy-making positions ought to be persuaded to know they will one day become old, vulnerable, and in need of government support unless they plan their personal lives adequately. This election campaign has exposed me to the deep ordeals older persons silently suffer from, and many eventually get buried into the earthly dust without even their own close associates knowing, and it is painful. There is urgent need to start brooding specialised attention to this category of Ugandans especially considering that free labour from relatives and community is becoming scarce as people pay more attention to things that bring income to their households rather than charity.

By Ofwono Opondo