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13 August 2025

THE WAR ON TERROR IS OURS TO LOSE; THE UN EXPERT REPORT WON’T DERAIL OUR MOMENTUM

In July 2025, the UN team of experts on the conflict in DR Congo presented a report to the president of the UN Security Council alleging that Uganda and Rwanda were supporting the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo. M23, is a rebel movement fighting the regime in Kinshasa and have since taken control of a big area of the Kivu provinces in Eastern DR Congo. This rather unfortunate report made far-fetched allegations totally unsubstantiated and full of hearsays. The deployment of UPDF in DR Congo for the Operation Shuja seem to have made it easier for the UN investigators to make many misrepresentations. For the record, Uganda’s deployment in DR Congo was agreed on by the two governments i.e. DR Congo and Uganda and the mandate to be there has been continuously renewed by the government of DR Congo. As a result, the war on terrorism has picked momentum ever since we made the decision to follow the ADF in the jungles of eastern DRC in Dec 2021. Peace has since been established in that region and Congolese are back to their homes going on with their lives. The ADF terrorists weren’t only pausing a threat to Uganda through regular cross border attacks, they were committing genocide on the helpless Congolese citizens in the Ituri Province. Therefore, no amount of UN noise is going to stop Uganda’s war on terror, be it in DR Congo or beyond. Similarly, the UPDF in recent weeks has been engaged in bitter battles with the Al shabaab terrorists in Somalia. Reports coming in indicate heavy losses on the part of Al Shabab. They are losing ground and towns that they had recaptured ever since troop contributing countries downsized their numbers or withdrew completely like Burundi did from now phased out Africa Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in 2022. This famous quote from former US president could give us a more enriched perspective. “These terrorists kill not merely to end lives, but to disrupt and end a way of life. With every atrocity, they hope that America grows fearful, retreating from the world and forsaking our friends. They stand against us because we stand in their way. We're not deceived by their pretenses to piety. We have seen their kind before. They're the heirs of all the murderous ideologies of the 20th century. By sacrificing human life to serve their radical visions, by abandoning every value except the will to power, they follow in the path of fascism, Nazism and totalitarianism. And they will follow that path all the way to where it ends in history's unmarked grave of discarded lies”, President George Bush Junior. This was his speech to the nation 9 days after the Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the US. The moral value of this famous quote is that any country worthy of its name must be firm and decisive in dealing with terrorism within its borders and beyond. The hunt for these ADF terrorists therefore has been stretched beyond our borders. As we speak the Uganda Peoples Defense Force ( UPDF) together with the DR Congo national force, FARDC are in Ituri province of eastern hunting down the ADF terror outfit and will eliminate them once and for all however long it takes. Defeating terrorism requires both regional and international cooperation and now that Uganda has both, we can only count days before we extinct these criminals. Cooperation in such operations is so critical. ADF is no longer a rag tag rebel outfit in the jungles of DR Congo. It is now fully allied to international terrorist group of ISIS. When ADF terrorist struck in the middle of Kampala in November 2021, the ISIS publicly claimed victory over the operation. Caution should be made to some of our Western allies who have been hoodwinked by some phony human rights organizations that quite often derail such firm approaches to defeat terrorism. Unfortunately, they tend to find allies in some quarters both within political opposition and their funders in the outside world. For example, some have already begun castigating Uganda’s security agencies on its firmness while handling these criminals. No country has defeated terrorism with kid gloves. Be it the USA, UK, France, Russia, China etc. These countries have had to take strong decisive decisions to counter such terror organizations and those who sponsor them. Finally, no amount of misleading reports from any quarter should derail this struggle. The UPDF record talks for itself. When the NRA which later morphed into UPDF were liberating Uganda from the hands of tyrants, they only relied on Ugandans who clearly understood their cause. After all, the world knows what some African countries especially in West and Central Africa are reaping from not taking firm decisions while handling terrorists. Terrorists threaten our collective security and we must collectively as Africans handle this threat to reaffirm our territorial integrity. Short of that we can only prepare for the worst. The writer is the Acting Executive Director Uganda Media Centre

By Obed Katureebe

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09 August 2025

BRUTAL POLITICS; FDC SHMABLES, NANDALA MAFABI AND MUNTU’S RETURN

In the brutal world of politics, FDC president, Patrick Oboi Amuriat, has been left to kick the trashcan down the dusty road, as he swapped positions with party secretary general Nathan Nandala Mafabi now incoming flag-bearer candidate for the 2026 presidential elections. It has been a low-key affair of Nandala and Amuriat show, with Nandala as the real frontman, in what used to be the lead opposition party now a ghost lying down in embarrassments. When Amuriat was elected FDC president, and later handed the flag to run for president of Uganda, the political world told FDC that he did not have fire in his belly, but for convenience was ignored. Now the grapevine has it that Amuriat has lowered his ambitions to Kanyum parliamentary constituency, Kumi district. Personally I think that after a quarter of a century as MP Budadiri East constituency, with so little to show on the ground in socio-economic transformation, coupled with recent accusations by estranged FDC elements, Nandala may be finding a half-clever way to quit parliament, and the presidential bid could be a stunt. The NRM elections and its prolonged foggy aftermath, has momentarily concealed the miseries in opposition ranks. Mathias Mpuuga’s Democratic Front is limping more as a tribal clan, while DP and UPC are embroiled in inconclusive wars. Mpuuga has settled nicely in his new role of relative obscurity from the limelight of LoP, and like Betty Aol Ocan, the last LoP under FDC who so few even remember. Maj. Gen. (rtd) Greg Mugisha Muntu of the Alliance for National Transformation (ANT) returning as a 2026 presidential candidate and to what end after not finding his political gravitas. Forced out of FDC by Kizza Besigye and his wolves, yet unwilling to publicly rock the opposition sinking boat, many wonder what Muntu is really up to. Never-the0less, you have to admit and admire Muntu’s brute political courage, maybe a better second, third chance. Besigye tried four times, but is now washed out. Aggrey Awori (RIP), Beti Kamya, Dr. Abed Bwanika, and Gen. (rtd) Henry Tumukunde all eyed the presidency, collapsed and returned to seek parliamentary seats. It is a good habit when men and women in straw hats learn to cut their losses. Muntu’s installation by ANT as a presidential candidate, could be one way to thwart PFF boss, Eras Lukwago’s ambition for the same flag considering that ANT and PFF only recently signed an election ‘cooperation agreement’ whose details remain cagy. Some pundits think that ANT and PFF could be seeing their ‘cooperation’ as a possible antidote on NUP in Buganda, to occupy a vacuum. With NUP’s miserable performance in and outside parliament, except for tormenting bullish prime minister Robina Nabanja on the floor, by Joel Senyonyi, a man with a constant sense of superiority, sneer and arrogance, there is little to write home about. And the flair of Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda, Medard Segona and Mohammed Muwanga Kivumbi, the threesome of perpetual condescension and swipe, occasionally taking advantage of parliamentary immunity to slander, has cowed many in NRM into silence. Vice president Jessica Alupo has chosen to limit any probable damage to her reputation and has kept her head low while in parliament yet she ought to use her protocol to clarify contentious issues. In that brutal it’s everyone to themselves, yet opposition parties, although not in government, have too recorded many failures of their own to defend, and shouldn’t be left to roll in fantasies. With many ministers and MPs having been thrown out in the NRM primaries, it is now time to see who, indeed how many more will get the shoutouts in the coming graveyard during the general elections. Apparently unnoticed, a quiet revolution is underway within NRM as voters eat the money but reject the spendthrifts.

By Ofwono Opondo

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05 August 2025

UGANDA CO-HOSTING CHAN 2024 IS A LANDMARK ACHIEVEMENT IN THE COUNTRY’S SPORTS

The opportunity for Uganda to co-host the 2024 African Nations Championship alongside Kenya and Tanzania transcends football. It is a chance for African players to showcase their talent on the continental stage since CHAN features only local talent. This tournament boosts morale and pride in homegrown athletes and encourages investment in local leagues. In Uganda one of the most unifying and proudest moments is during national or international football matches. This is a time Ugandans put aside their political, religious, and cultural differences to rally behind their national team or country. Roads leading to the hosting stadiums are always awash with spectators and boda bodas loudly blowing vuvuzelas and chanting slogans of praise and support for their teams. This brings traffic to a standstill. Many people leave their cars at home and join others to trek to the stadium because it is an exciting experience. Football in Uganda is more than just entertainment. It brings out a strong spirit of nationalism. The flags, songs, and celebrations connect rural and urban, rich and poor communities under one shared interest. It is a platform for positive nationalism, especially among the youth who often feel disconnected from political processes. Uganda’s co-hosting of CHAN 2024 means we meet international standards in infrastructure, logistics, and hospitality. Taking part in organizing a major Confederation of African Football (CAF) event positions Uganda as a serious player in continental affairs, earning diplomatic capital and influence in East Africa and beyond. To host CHAN, a country must meet specific strict requirements set by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). These range from having suitable stadiums with adequate seating capacity and training facilities todemonstrating the capability to handle logistics, security, and accommodation for participating teams and fans. While launching CHAN 2024 at Kololo Independence Grounds, President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni said hosting CHAN has provoked Uganda in a positive way to act. To qualify to host CHAN, Uganda had to undertake heavy sports infrastructure upgrades and development that included renovation of training facilities like Wankulukuku, Kyambogo, Kadiba, and KISU grounds. Mandela National Stadium Namboole underwent significant renovations, including upgrading of the playing surface, dressing rooms, spectator amenities, and media facilities to bring it to the modern CAF standards. Uganda stands to benefit from enhanced cooperation between hosting countries beyond the formal diplomatic structures of interaction. The coaches, the players, and the service providers will create rapport that high-level treaties and tripartite may not achieve. As political leaders are still haggling in boardrooms for regional cooperation, the organizers of this event are already maneuvering national differences to deliver a successful tournament to the eager fans across Africa and the world at large. By the end of this tournament strangers will leave as friends with deeper trust, lessons, cross-border collaborations, and opportunities. The public will enjoy affordable access to world-class football, as food vendors, artisans, and entertainers are set to reap big from the influx of fans, teams, and officials as football excitement has a bearing on how people spend. Transport and accommodation sectors around the match venues are enjoying a boost in business. Hosting CHAN is a strategic dry run for the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), which Uganda will co-host with Kenya and Tanzania. By successfully organizing CHAN, Uganda proves its readiness to handle even bigger sporting events. With CAF’s confidence in Uganda, we hope to host more continental competitions in the future. To be proactive, Uganda should create a sports fund to support football and other disciplines, identify and prepare local talent, and train coaches, referees, and administrators to align with international standards. This is so that our hard work towards hosting CHAN doesn’t go to waste should opportunities find us unready. As food for thought for our politicians, given the period we are in as a country, what if you too picked some lessons from CHAN? Try replacing individualism with collective effort for teamwork, consider your actions on international perception of Brand Uganda, engage the youth beyond your campaign strategies, create for them opportunities to showcase their talents, consider performance as the only currency and shun corruption, and let the policies that you make bring people together around shared goals. Remember, empty promises like poor game plans will eventually lead to losses. As we turn out in big numbers to enjoy the tournament, let us keep the peace and security of our neighbors, visitors, and our country. We go Uganda, we go! Carolyne Muyama Uganda Media Centre edit the article

By Carolyne Muyama

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03 August 2025

PROMOTING COFFEE GROWING IN KARAMOJA, ACHOLI, LANGO, AND WEST NILE IS GREAT INITIATIVE

Efforts to promote coffee cultivation in Karamoja, Acholi, Lango, and West Nile represent a significant advancement. This initiative will enable residents of these subregions to benefit more from coffee profits, similar to established coffee-growing areas such as Buganda (Central region) and Bugisu. Hats off to the National Coffee Research Institute (NaCORI) for spearheading this effort through its initiative known as WALK—an acronym for West Nile, Acholi, Lango, and Karamoja. NaCORI has adopted innovative strategies to raise awareness, including the use of art to highlight the economic benefits of coffee farming. This creative approach is particularly effective, as visual art often resonates deeply with audiences and captures their attention. Another unique strategy employed by NaCORI is coffee aerobics, where participants engage in 30 minutes of vigorous physical activity, followed by enjoying a fresh cup of coffee. This fusion of health and coffee culture not only promotes coffee farming but also encourages greater local consumption, which in turn increases returns for farmers across the coffee value chain. These initiatives come at a crucial time. Uganda has emerged as Africa’s leading coffee exporter, surpassing Ethiopia in export volume. The country is now the second-largest coffee producer in Africa and ranks eighth globally. In May 2025, Uganda exported 47,606 tons of coffee, earning $243 million, compared to Ethiopia’s 43,481 tons for the same period. Uganda also exported 793,445 bags of coffee in that month alone. By the end of 2025, coffee exports had generated $2.09 billion, a milestone driven by enhanced quality standards and sustained government support. Coffee is the second most traded commodity globally after oil and is among Uganda’s top traded products, benefiting from a fully liberalized marketing system. To maximize its potential, coffee farming should adhere to standardized production and processing practices to ensure both quality and economic sustainability. As Uganda’s leading cash crop, coffee plays a vital role in generating foreign exchange and creating employment. It contributes between 20% and 30% of the country’s foreign exchange earnings, despite the government’s broader efforts to diversify the economy. Coffee was introduced to Uganda by foreign settlers, with Arabica coffee first cultivated in 1914. Since then, coffee farming has evolved into a profitable industry, with significant gains during global coffee booms. The Central region (Buganda) remains Uganda’s top coffee producer, particularly the Greater Masaka area, which contributed significantly to the 594,188 bags of Robusta exported in April 2025, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The southwestern highlands also produce notable quantities of Arabica coffee, albeit in smaller volumes. Northern Uganda is now poised for transformation, thanks to NaCORI’s ongoing promotion efforts. Coffee farming has the potential to provide a stable income, stimulate local economies, and improve livelihoods. At the national level, it remains a crucial source of foreign exchange. The expansion of coffee farming in Karamoja, Acholi, Lango, and West Nile is expected to significantly increase production and uplift the quality of life for farmers and communities in these regions. To conclude, we turn to a popular saying from Buganda: “Emwanyi Telimba”—“Coffee doesn’t lie.” This timeless wisdom continues to affirm the value and truthfulness of coffee cultivation across Uganda.

By Nanteza Sarah Kyobe

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03 August 2025

THE NRM PRIMARIES PROVED THAT IT IS STILL A POPULAR POLITICAL PARTY WHICH IS HERE TO STAY

Under Uganda’s multiparty system, political parties are expected to hold primary elections to allow their members to choose competent candidates who will then compete against flag bearers from other parties in the general elections. Since 2006, the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) has consistently organized such primaries at both local and national levels, including during the 2011 and 2016 electoral cycles. On July 17, 2025, Uganda took a significant step toward the 2026 general elections as the NRM conducted its primary elections across 72,000 villages in 519 counties, with over 9.2 million registered voters participating by lining up behind candidates or their agents. Although the process was not without flaws, it demonstrated a transparent and grassroots approach to promoting democracy and delivering justice within the party. The lining-up method, introduced in 2020 following approval by the NRM Central Executive Committee (CEC) at a meeting held at State House Entebbe, was adopted to address logistical and organizational challenges experienced during the 2015 primaries—such as delays in the distribution of voting materials and election mismanagement. Ironically, members of the opposition have criticized the lining-up method, yet the NRM remains the only political party in Uganda that has consistently offered its members a democratic platform to elect flag bearers through open primaries. Despite facing logistical hurdles and electoral disputes, the mere successful completion of this large-scale process is noteworthy and commendable. Over the years, NRM primaries have showcased the party's unique ability to register, mobilize, and engage its members across the country. The recent primaries reflected a level of organization and energy that gave the impression that Uganda's general elections were already underway. This further affirmed NRM’s position as a dominant political force in Uganda and across Africa. As the father of Uganda’s democracy, seasoned leader, Chairperson of the NRM, and President of the Republic of Uganda, His Excellency Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Ssabalwanyi Ssemalungu has offered critical feedback and guidance following the primaries. In line with his commitment to fairness, he established an NRM election tribunal to handle grievances and resolve disputes arising from the elections—a significant step toward preserving internal democracy. In contrast, many opposition parties remain unwilling or unable to learn from the NRM’s experience. They continue to struggle even with organizing basic internal elections at the village level. Parties like the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), Democratic Party (DP), National Unity Platform (NUP), JEEMA, and others still lack the internal structures necessary to entrench democratic norms within their ranks. How can these parties claim to champion democracy nationally when they fail to uphold it within their own operations? Simply awarding a party card to someone in place of a transparent electoral process is inherently undemocratic. It is especially disappointing that NUP leaders, despite consistent media complaints about NRM’s political conduct, have failed to practice the very democracy they demand. Their internal processes lack credibility. Decisions made by a small group of individuals meeting behind closed doors in Kavule, Magere, or Kamwokya cannot reasonably be viewed as legitimate or representative. Primaries are essential to democratic development—they provide political representation, encourage participation, and ensure accountability. NUP’s vague approach to leadership selection resembles a nomination-by-committee, not a true electoral process. Reports that party cards have allegedly been sold to the highest bidder at critical moments raise serious concerns about the party’s commitment to democratic values. Such practices are unacceptable in a modern democracy. Can the Bobi Wine–Chemutai–Fred Nyanzi commission credibly claim to represent the people when they bypass the very electorate whose mandate they seek? Should Bobi Wine and his team ever assume national leadership, one might fear that their first course of action would be to dismantle Article 59 of Uganda’s Constitution, which guarantees the right to vote to all citizens aged 18 and above. In contrast, the NRM continues to uphold this constitutional right, enabling members to freely vote for their preferred candidates in open primaries. Meanwhile, NUP’s closed-door committee decisions exclude the broader membership from meaningful participation. Consider the case of Johnmary Ssebuwufu, who is both contesting for LC5 Nakawa West and serving on the NUP vetting committee. In a transparent system, someone in this dual position could help model integrity and fairness. However, in a closed and opaque process, even capable leaders like him cannot effectively foster internal democracy. In conclusion, party primaries are the foundation of democratic governance. The NRM, through its imperfections, continues to demonstrate a functioning model of internal democracy that should serve as an example. Uganda needs political parties that not only preach democracy but also practice it—openly, fairly, and consistently.

By David Serumaga

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02 August 2025

PARTY POLITICS, THE NRM ELECTION TRIBUNAL, AND THE LOSERS’ BARGAIN

The National Resistance Movement (NRM), expected to lead Uganda toward political redemption, has instead become a source of disappointment with its recently concluded chaotic primary elections. The fallout has left many Ugandans disillusioned—so much so that even the discredited Uganda People's Congress (UPC) finds itself laughing from the sidelines. James Akena, who inherited UPC leadership from his mother, Miria Kalule Obote, remains embroiled in a long-standing political and legal tug-of-war. Yet, he recently convened another questionable ‘delegates’ conference’ to extend his mandate, underscoring the dysfunction in Uganda’s broader political landscape. Even more ironic is Democratic Party (DP) leader and current Justice Minister, Norbert Mao, who just weeks ago had to be rescued by police during a chaotic DP delegates’ conference in Mbarara. Now, he has taken to offering unsolicited advice to the NRM on how to conduct elections. Mao's contested grip on DP since 2015 has yielded little, prompting many party stalwarts to abandon ship. Like FDC, ANT, and PFF, the DP now appears as an empty vessel adrift and in need of rescue. By all accounts—voter bribery, intimidation, results manipulation, and violence—the NRM primaries played out exactly as predicted. What should have served as a wake-up call for preventive action instead fueled further impunity and chaos. Currently, the NRM election disputes tribunal and reconciliation committees are working overtime to resolve disputes—a process many now regard as the "losers’ bargain." Whether these efforts succeed remains to be seen. What is clear, however, is that the party now teeters on the edge, overwhelmed by public discontent, internal blame games, and a severe lack of accountability from those who blatantly violated party rules and basic democratic principles. Since the return of multiparty politics in 2005, indiscipline within the NRM has steadily worsened. The rot became evident when disgruntled candidates—including ministers such as then-State Minister for Higher Education Simon Mayende—refused to concede defeat, citing frivolous reasons. Their actions forced President Yoweri Museveni to famously respond, quoting scripture: “In my father’s house are many rooms.” This biblical reassurance was interpreted literally, birthing a dangerous precedent—where election losers expected reward and rehabilitation instead of introspection and reform. Today, Uganda is reaping the bitter fruits of that political compromise. Many such "losers" have transformed into extortionists, creating a culture of entitlement, resentment, and blackmail. NRM members who have gained significantly from Museveni’s political generosity should not be allowed to flout the rules and act with impunity. Worse still, some of the very architects of the electoral malpractice now play the victim, crying foul before tribunal hearings. Ironically, they have made Fred Tanga Odoi, Chairperson of the NRM Electoral Commission, the scapegoat—even for minor irregularities at village polling stations. But after two decades and multiple reshuffles of the electoral commission, it's evident that the problem is systemic, not individual. To avoid comparisons with Obote's UPC or Idi Amin's regime, and to honor the legacy of its founders and fallen heroes buried in Luwero Triangle, the NRM must undertake a serious self-examination. The party cannot continue down a path of political decay and expect Ugandans to passively watch. It should raise serious concern when young NRM supporters in rural areas, disillusioned by violent and corrupt party elections, begin to openly declare their intent to join opposition groups like the National Unity Platform (NUP) if their grievances remain unaddressed. The hundreds of election officials currently facing prosecution must, if convicted, be permanently barred from handling any future election-related duties. They should also be dismissed from the party to send a clear message of deterrence. The NRM cannot afford to normalize malpractice. After 20 years of multiparty democracy and regular internal elections, if NRM members still fail to grasp the importance of fair competition, the party risks losing its legitimacy to govern. Leadership must be earned—not imposed, bought, or manipulated.

By Ofwono Opondo

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29 July 2025

INCUMBENTS LOST PRIMARIES BECAUSE THEY LOST TOUCH WITH THE PEOPLE

On the 17th July 2025, the ruling party in Uganda, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) conducted its much-anticipated party primaries to select flagbearers across the country. Surprisingly in some constituencies the voters lining up behind candidates or their portraits were even as young as 6 to 9 years old! One of the reasons the voters voted for some incumbents was that they keep in constant touch with them, even after being elected MPs in the 11th Parliament; incumbents that understand their basic concerns and who identify with them in their broad societal struggles, such as lack of water and education. A case in point is victor-incumbent Gerald Nangoli, MP Elgon North, who explained his victory in an NTV news interview on 21stJune, 2025, “You may not be doing your role as a Member of Parliament, but show your love to your people, and this is what has attributed to my rate of 85%, because I am with my people.” In addition, in Kamuli District, incumbent Ms. Rebecca Kadaga defeated her rivals, polling 104,771 votes. Even when she has notably had a long spanning political career, Kadaga obviously remains a favourite among her voters and this can be attributed to her commitment to tackle social challenges like education and domestic violence; for instance, she established the Kamuli Girls Education Trust Fund, which has played a key role in supporting education in Kamuli, as a form of empowerment. In a UBC news interview on 8th March, 2025 Kadaga said she has educated over ten thousand children! While some of the incumbents that lost during the NRM Primaries blame the NRM Electoral Commission (EC) for their defeat in their petitions to the NRM Elections Disputes Tribunal, with allegations like: alteration of results, bribery, tampering with registers, conduct of registrars and interference of candidates, among others, the Party EC chairperson, Tanga Odoi, on 22nd July, 2025, dissented saying, “The voters voted you for the five years; and I warned you, if you sleep in Parliament and not go back to them; they’re waiting for you! Now they have waited for them; and some of them have been thrown out.” The large number of fresh faces delivered from these NRM primaries can only further prove how free and fair the elections were because how else would an incumbent office holder, who hardly reaches his electorate’s expectations, be unseated? The wave of politics in Uganda has gradually changed over time and every new day people expect better from the people they entrust to lead them; they want change when their expectations are not met halfway! A new leader brings fresh ideas, a different touch to service delivery and knows better than to neglect issues that led to the unseating of their predecessor. Another reason why incumbents were ejected from office, is because the new political aspirants, who were seeking to unseat them had all the time to interact with the constituents while the incumbents were tied up in their Kampala offices, hence they lost touch with the electorate. This shows how important personal touch is for a sitting MP, to interact with his or her voters face to face, because this gives them an opportunity to air out their grievances directly to their MP. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that among the countless victories for new candidates, is one in Kiboga West Constituency, where a 28 year-old former teacher, Eria Erick Lule who trounced his opponent, the incumbent Abdul Ssetumba Mutumba with 6,738 votes against his (Mutumba’s) of 6,628 votes in the NRM primaries. Finally, staying in touch with the people that elect leaders into office should be as important to them, as much as their political tenure is. The writer is a Journalism and Mass Communication student at St. Lawrence University

By David Balilete

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28 July 2025

UGANDA’S POLITICAL ACTORS UNWITTINGLY INVITING THE MILITARY INTO THEIR GAME

Uganda is in the thick of an election circle. The ruling party the National Resistance Movement (NRM) is conducting their primaries for the various offices to elect members that will carry their flag in the 2026 general elections. The incidences of electoral malpractices plus some cases of violence notwithstanding, the exercise is going well. The NRM Secretariat has set up a tribunal to manage the emerging grievances by those who feel they lost unfairly. The adoption of multi-party democracy in Uganda in the late 1990s brought about the logic of periodic renewal of government leadership (at local, district and national levels) through general elections. In this regard, two important observations need to be made to grasp the context of the emergence of liberal democracy in many African countries including Uganda. One of the consequences of this situation has been the commercialization of our electoral contests. For one to appeal to the voters and be voted for, you must have financial security on top of perfectly articulating what you intend to offer once voted into office. This has become a heavy investment and therefore the resort to violence by both political leaders and ordinary citizens as a medium of political engagement and interaction is inevitable. This therefore becomes a zero-sum game in which loss amounts not only to political exclusion but to marginalisation from the socio-economic benefits expected to accrue to those in charge of the political system. Like most African developing countries, multiparty democracy is still young and not fully understood by the stakeholders. As a result, political players are yet to pray by the rule book. Yes, we have the constitution, the electoral laws designed by the Electoral Commission, the penal code and other regulatory measures but still we ignore them and go by the ‘rule of the jungle’ to attain the ultimate prize i.e electoral victory. This exactly explains the current challenges being experienced as political parties conduct their primaries. This therefore makes it difficult for security agencies especially the UPDF to stay in their barracks when clearly the threats are way beyond what the Uganda Police Force can offer. In this regard, special commendations go to the police and other security agencies who were able to tame the levels of violence, especially on the 17th of July 2025 when the voting day took place. The management of the whole exercise by joint security was perfect otherwise hundreds of lives were going to be lost. The Uganda Police Force (UPF) currently has approximately 53,000 officers. The police-to-population ratio is now at 1 to 812 Ugandans. This is still insufficient for the whole country during elections. Remember, not all the 53.000 personnel are into operation. A good number are in general administration, investigations, international duties and guard duties as well. Therefore, it gets sad to hear some people, especially from civil society organisations contending so fervently that the UPDF should not involve themselves in providing security in this highly charged electoral atmosphere. Why should we lose many lives and property before calling on other security agencies to come and control the situation. Imagine what would have happened in places like Kasambya, Isingiro, Lwemiyaga, Rubanda, Rwampara, Lwengo, Namutumba, Kiboga and others in the just ended NRM parliamentary primaries if UPDF had not reinforced the Uganda Police Force. In the 2007/8 Kenya General Elections, 1,200 people were killed in the election violence and as many as 350,000 people displaced. Farm production was disrupted and lots of property was destroyed. So was transport and tourism and this resulted in a sharp economic downturn. For this mayhem to end, the Kenyan government had to bring in the military to control the situation that had literally gone out of hand. Joint deployment makes no harm for purposes of proactive engagements that curtail any dangerous catastrophes in such election season. If the UPDF deployments are not anywhere near the polling station and they are told clearly not to involve themselves in electoral management because clearly is the work of the Electoral Commission and helped by the Uganda Police Force. Therefore, their presence does no harm to our democracy. We must also realize that as a developing country, we are still lacking certain capabilities to manage our electoral processes. We don’t have advanced biometric voting systems. In some countries voting is done at home and there is no need for people to line up in the various voting centers. People vote weeks before the set date. Campaigns are conducted online using multimedia platforms. These advanced biometric systems help in curbing electoral malpractices that quite often attract dissatisfaction leading to violence. Therefore, in the absence of such advanced technological capacities, not enough police personnel to police every corner of this country during elections, it is imperative that all our joint security systems are activated to provide security during elections to minimize violence, death, loss of property and other electoral malpractices. After all their counter deployments are always intelligence led. The writer is the Acting Executive Director Uganda Media Centre

By Obed Katureebe

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28 July 2025

THE NRM TRIBUNAL WILL RESOLVE ALL ELECTORAL PETITIONS

On Thursday, July 17, 2025 the National Resistance Movement (NRM) exercised the NRM party primaries across the whole country and I am personally very happy that the candidates I supported that is to say Hon. Wilson Kajwengye and Hon. Ruth Rujoki Mushabe in Kiruhura District won the primaries and emerged as their party’s flagbearers. The incumbent District Member of Parliament Hon. Jovanice Rwenduru, who lost to Hon Ruth Rujoki; and Mr. Jotham Taremwa, who lost to the incumbent Nyabushozi Constituency Member of Parliament Hon. Wilson Kajwengye; have filed petitions to the NRM Tribunal claiming that the entire process was not free and fair. In other districts, some other aggrieved candidates, who lost in the primaries have filed petitions at the NRM Electoral Commission office because they are contesting the results for various reasons: voter bribery, voter intimidation, electoral violence, altering results, tampering with the registers, goon-hiring, and in some instances the registrar announced two candidates as winners, for example, in Hoima District. Other grievances include constituencies where poll results were inconclusive or annulled, among others. The NRM Tribunal’s response to these petitions will be crucial. These petitions are being received by the Chairperson of the NRM Electoral Tribunal, Mr. John Musiime, who was appointed by President Yoweri Museveni on Thursday, July 21, 2025. The tribunal, which has registered 381 petitions so far, will start the hearing on Tuesday, July 29, 2025 and the NRM Tribunal will decide petitions in 35 days. A contact from the NRM Secretariat informed me that the 29-member tribunal, which is tasked to resolve all party primary disputes and complaints by different candidates across the country, is full of lawyers who will be non-partisan. However, an aggrieved candidate is free to be accompanied by their own lawyer if he or she wishes to do; nevertheless, if the candidate was on ground and saw what was taking place during the primaries they themselves can testify without their own lawyer present. This being the first time that the NRM party has constituted a tribunal, this surge of petitions shows the candidates’ confidence in the judicial process, especially since the aggrieved candidates will have the opportunity to a fair hearing, which was not the case during the highly charged emotional primaries. I commend those who have filed their petitions, because it is a more civilized way to resolve issues rather than resorting to electoral violence. President Museveni’s letter, posted on his X account on July 20, 2025 stated, ‘We are going to prosecute these mistake makers, the easiest to start with are those who altered results.’ The tribunal will help the NRM party to maintain its credibility. As a mass party (NRM has over 300 MPs in the 11th Parliament) it is natural that grievances will arise. Some other MPs, who have lost and already publically declared that they would come back as independents have been advised that they should at least first take their grievances to the tribunal, for example, Emmanuel Ddombo, the Director of Information, Publicity and Spokesperson NRM Party on NTV on Sunday said, “We have an electoral tribunal, why would someone think of coming as an independent even before coming to the tribunal to contest the elections? Let’s do first things first!” Proverbs 21:15 says, ‘When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous but terror to evildoers.’ I hope that the NRM tribunal will deliver rulings to the satisfaction of the aggrieved candidates, because some candidates have already publically stated in the media that they are ready to go independent (going against the party position) if they feel justice is not served! However, in the spirit of unity and progress, and for the sake of party cohesion, I urge all the candidates who lost in the NRM party primaries, who have submitted petitions, to respect the judgment of the NRM Electoral Tribunal and not go rogue by standing as an independent candidate, as this will be seen as an act of insubordination. Let the law take its course! The writer is a Third Year Public Relations Student at Makerere University

BY NORMAN KAMBEHO

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28 July 2025

I HAD A BLAST AT UGANDAS CHAN 2024 LAUNCH!

Today Friday, 25th July, 2025 I attended the launch of CHAN 2024 at Kololo Ceremonial Grounds. The special guest of honor was H.E. President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the President of the Republic of Uganda, accompanied by the Minister of Education and Sports, the First Lady Janet Museveni. There were many more government officials who were present, such as the President of Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA), Engineer Moses Magogo, H.E. Veronica M. Nduva, Secretary General of the East African Community (EAC); the Ambassador of Ethiopia, H.E. Binalf Andualem Ashenef, Ambassador of Kenya, H.E. Joash Maangi and many more. When we (I went with David Serumaga and David Balilete) arrived at Kololo at 1pm, from Uganda Media Centre, we were served lunch. It was a sunny day. I was seated in the tent opposite President Museveni’s tent; when he arrived around 2:20pm that was the moment everyone was waiting for! Everyone was excited, they stood to their feet and began recording videos of him on their smartphones. The entertainment also boosted people’s mood. Levixone, a Ugandan gospel singer; Jose Chameleon, skaters and cultural dancers provided entertainment on a circular stage. In her speech, Janet Museveni said, “Our co-hosting CHAN-2024 is a testament of God’s goodness, to announce to all who see and hear, that He has His timing and His time has come. This is the season to confirm to all of us that indeed we have recovered from the past. Just like He said in the Bible, when His time to free the children of Israel from slavery came, He said He remembered them and nothing could stop their exodus to the promised land.” Since Uganda is co-hosting the CHAN-2024 tournament alongside Kenya and Tanzania, I am filled with overwhelming national pride. This moment was not just about football; it was about how far we have come as the East African Community. Here we are, not just as participants but as hosts, standing tall beside our East African brothers and sisters under the banner of PAMOJA—a Swahili word meaning togetherness or unity. If I can take you back past the years of conflict, instability this tournament is nothing short of a miracle. There was a time when the idea of Uganda hosting a continental football event would have been dismissed as a distant dream. Our sports stadiums lay in disrepair and were falling apart. But now we have Namboole Stadium, which will be the venue of a CHAN 24 football match between Uganda and Algeria on Monday, 4th August, 2025. Sports, especially football, has always been more than just a game for some of us. President Museveni mentioned four stages of sports at the event. “There are four major stages of football; that is stamina and determination, teamwork, skills and health. Football provides entertainment and builds faith for the country. Football is the heartbeat of our communities.” In villages, towns and schools, you’ll find kids kicking makeshift balls, dreaming of becoming the next Onyango. CHAN 2024 gives them hope as future players, coaches and sports leaders. The fact that Algeria, Niger, Guinea and South Africa will play on Ugandan soil is a testament to the faith the continent has placed in us. President Museveni was dressed in a beige safari hat, an oversized white shirt, a pair of black trousers and black shoes juggled a yellow football on his knees. Then he pressed the buzzer on the podium to officially launch CHAN 2024. I want to appreciate the government’s investment in upgrading our sports infrastructure. It is commendable, but the victory lies in the long term legacy. These stadiums: Muteesa II Stadium Wankulukuku, and Kyambogo Sports Grounds will nurture future generations of talent, inspire young athletes who will serve as national treasures, showing what we can achieve when we work together. But still some people ask, “Why spend so much on sports when we have other challenges?” But most people know football isn’t just a game. It’s job for vendors, provides opportunities for music artists, unity for divided communities and a reason for Ugandans to be proud. When the whole nation gathers to cheer, even for one moment, we forget our differences and become one. In conclusion, I would like to thank the government, Confederation of African Football and the local organizing committee for organizing this event. A Third Year Student at Cavendish University Uganda

By Fortunate Akankunda

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26 July 2025

RUNNING FOR MP OLDER PERSONS: THE CHOICES CURRENTLY AVAILABLE

Almost four decades ago, February 1989, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) interim government promulgated an election Statute to expand its legislature, then called National Resistance Council (NRC) to include thirty-nine district woman special representatives for the first time in Uganda’s history. These joined two women, Oliva Zzizinga and Gurtrude Nanyunja Njuba who had come from the bush as military fighters. Later, in 1991, five regional youth representatives were added. By 1994, workers and persons with Disabilities (PWDs) were as we entered the Constituent Assembly (CA) that debated and promulgated the 1995 Constitution. These special seats were entrenched in the constitution and other laws as safeguards for continuous strong, bold, loud, and consistent meaningful advocacy, lobbying and forward planning for these previously marginalized groups. Today, those modest political and electoral reforms, have engendered seismic results, producing two females vice presidents, two parliament speakers, two deputy chief justices, three Heads of Public Service, a female Secretary General of a ruling, and opposition parties, and hosts of female Judges, Permanent Secretaries, heads of government constitutional bodies, and senior security officers. The vice presidents and speakers have been Dr Speciosa Naigaga Wandira Kazibwe, Jessica Epel Alupo, Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga and Annet Anita Among in that order, all relatively young when in those offices. And their representation has enabled many young women and girls, imagine, exude and attain their great ambitions and potentials. In the runup to the return of multiparty democracy, NRM replicated special representations of marginal groups and introduced Older persons, veterans and historical’s leagues. A decade ago, NRM asked parliament to enact a law for Older Persons representation in parliament. Unfortunately, not many took keen interest, and the results so far, are not impressive, in fact, as silent as a graveyard. All the current MPs for older persons are of advanced age, who take these seats for personal welfare, and have been unable to raise voice, strong advocacy and planning for their constituency. The point at which older persons stand today in Uganda, as an increasingly extreme minority, they need loud, bold, vigorous and consistent voices as those of Janet Museveni, Speciosa Kazibwe, Kadaga, Janat Mukwaya, and Miria Matembe, among others that brought women protection and emancipation issues to the fore. Am seeking this MP seat to bring a bold, loud, courageous, consistent and credible voice to issues of older persons in Uganda. And as well, as a long-standing NRM ideologue, I seek to strengthen NRM voice in the caucus, parliament committees and floor, tussling it out with our competitors. My three and a half decades in NRM and government corridors, media and other platforms beyond Uganda’s borders provide me with multiple leverages to mount realistic advocacy, lobbying and planning for the concerns of older persons, and Ugandans generally. The young people, of 30-55 years, currently constituting the overwhelming majority in decision, policy and legislative-making bodies of government need to know that they are coming to the aging side of life, and should conduct fore-planning because their own time is surely approaching. They ought to support policies and procedures that make old-age life productive, rewarding, comfortable, and dignified, not in destitution. Apart from providing meaningful regular stipends for the most vulnerable elders, the government ought to consider regular health checks, subsidized or comprehensive medication for the most common sickness like high blood pressure, diabetes, ulcers and cancer screening. Once this is done, old persons can then be advised on change of diets and healthy lifestyles to adopt. Having paid taxes, and supported their government and country, it is only fair that the government should in turn support older persons during their hour of need and vulnerability, and not abdicate to the NGOs, and children of these elderly, many of whom are in their own distress.

By Ofwono Opondo

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19 July 2025

WINNERS AND LOSERS: NRM SHOULD TRIUMPH IN THE GENERAL ELECTIONS

By the time you read this article, the massive fallouts from the just concluded primaries to select NRM parliamentary flag-bearers would still be unravelling across the country. Bitter and sour tastes will be hard to swallow, while the winners will be smiling gleefully. Just imagine the ever-disruptive Theodore Ssekikubo, having to compromise with a bullish Rtd. Brig. Emmanuel Rwashande, no matter who’s given the flag in Lwemiyaga. Clearly still on the front foot, but NRM, previously hailed as a “clear-headed” organisation, has slowly left its politics, and elections to increasingly become extortionist, with voters demanding their piece of the pie to be given instantly before the voting. Looking how petty some of the demands are, it is truly becoming difficult to distinguish the leaders from ordinary membership and voters. MPs having turned parliamentary seats into mere personal welfare, voters ask for cash and goodies without the bother for effective representation for the general good. A raucous campaign, mingled in out-right lying against each other, colossal personal financial spending, tearing down posters, stone-pelting, burning down vehicles of rivals, and even causing deaths in some instances, and paying voters on the que to vote on polling day, give sour taste to NRM election politics. The campaigns and voting, which should otherwise be cordial to entrench and consolidate democracy has turned into an aggressive war battlefield. In other instances, the NRM voters’ registers have been deliberately bloated with mischief to compromise the integrity of the election outcome. For the electoral college voting, of youth, older persons, workers, and PWD MPs, candidates are actively plotting to hide voters from the reach of rivals. From past experiences in all the elections, many losers have found the loss too personal to gracefully accept the outcome and remained dejected, often choosing to run as ‘independents’, and with many winning the main election, which absolved them. But usually, they will curtail, and sign a memorandum to work with the NRM in parliament. But as NRM members agonize about the bruising outcome, they ought to know that an even tougher general election awaits us in January 2026, and therefore, we must prepare better to deliver a convincing outcome. For the NRM presidential candidate, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, we should strive to deliver a knock-out punch, as a starting point, by reclaiming Busoga and Buganda regions he lost in 2021. While opposition parties, NUP. FDC, DP, UPC, PFF, and whatever club may come up towards the elections, may only be masqueraders, NRM leaders ought to know, that we are fast losing touch on multiple fronts with Ugandans generally, voters in particular, especially elite urbanites, and young people. With every city, municipality, towns and even trading centres, NRM has built, electoral support has declined on account of failing to meet public expectations raised. The rising media expansion, digital, mobile and social media, freedom, and citizen journalism have created an activist public that demands effective and proper full accountability on every issue, not laxity and lackluster political leadership. By our collective lethargy in government service delivery, caused by corruption, NRM has generated anger that its politicians are not listening as they ought to do. NRM is talking too much to itself. In fact, many in the public now believe that NRM has lived past its sell value, or stayed beyond its welcome. And that hostility is finding home in shoddy groups like NUP, clearly without any credible national transformational agenda, yet somehow continue to gather pace among the young people. All of this on the backdrop that NRM is doing so little to roll back some blatant lies, and fabrications being peddled by its detractors that speak to public frustrations, and now amplified on social media. All election politics is local, NRM must focus more on local voter concerns.

By Ofwono Opondo